Zoom Talk: Ralf Kurvers (MPI): How to sway voters

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Thursday morning talk How to sway voters Across the world, politicians challenging the established elite are rising. Presenting contrarian views with high confidence, these politicians challenge the status quo, calling for a radically different course of action, often going against scientific evidence. Systematic investigations of the success of such ‘contrarian’ strategies are, however, absent. Though

Zoom Lecture: Fatma Deniz (UC Berkeley & TU Berlin): Natural Language Representations in the Human Brain

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Thursday Morning Lectures (on Zoom) Natural Language Representations in the Human Brain   Abstract An integral part of human language is the capacity to extract the meaning of words through different sensory modalities. For example, humans can easily comprehend the meaning of language presented through auditory speech or written text. However, how the human brain

PI Lecture

Martin Rolfs (SCIoI): The impact of visual actions on human vision

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PI Lecture on Zoom The impact of visual actions on human vision More than 10,000 times every waking hour, we use rapid movements of our eyes, head and body to reorient our gaze. These visual actions allow us to see every aspect of the visual world at the highest resolution. It seems likely — in

Zoom Lecture: Oliver Brock, Verena Hafner, Pawel Romanczuk (SCIoI): The Role of Example Behaviors in Science of Intelligence and for Your Project

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Thursday Morning Talk (on Zoom) Abstract: One of the assumptions made in the original SCIoI proposal is that intelligence is non-decomposable. This means that intelligent behavior results to a large degree from the interactions between component and not only from the components themselves.  Components have different names, depending on what discipline you are from.  If

Zoom Talk: Marc Touissant (SCIoI), “SCIoI proposal discussion: Rethinking Decisions and Tasks”

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ABSTRACT: The goal of this presentation is to discuss a potential project proposal within RU2 of SCIoI, in particular, to initiate a discussion with researchers from the analytic side. I will first briefly introduce our recent work on physical reasoning and manipulation planning. This work required us to develop elaborate solvers which influenced my view

PI Lecture

Rebecca Lazarides (SCIoI): The role of teaching and instruction for human learning processes

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Abstract: Learning - here defined as knowledge acquisition and behavioral changes caused by experiences - is a central prerequisite for the development of humans, animals, and some artificial agents. Against the backdrop of psychological and educational theories of learning and related empirical studies, the talk addresses the following questions: How is learning influenced by social

Thursday Morning Talk

Alan Akbik (SCIoI): Automatically Understanding Human Language: Challenges and Applications

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With research in machine learning (ML) and natural language processing (NLP), we aim to give machines the ability to understand and use human language. In this talk, I give a high level introduction of some of the challenges of the field and give an overview of basic NLP tasks (and show some demos). I also

Thursday Morning Talk with Matteo Colombo (Tilburg University): Bayesian norms and the rationality of perception

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Patients suffering from schizophrenia are less susceptible to various perceptual illusions (and to some hallucinations, too) than most healthy individuals. Yet, schizophrenia patients’ perception-forming processes have been characterised as aberrant, as producing false inferences and irrational mental states. This characterisation is consistent with the idea that perceptual experiences and processes can be appraised as rational

PI Lecture

Klaus Obermayer (SCIoI): Reward-based Learning and Decision Making under Risk

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Reward-based Learning and Decision Making under Risk Reinforcement learning provides a framework for making agents learn policies through feedback signals (“rewards”), which provide information about whether their actions or action sequences were successful or not. Reinforcement learning also provides a framework for understanding how humans learn and decide given reward information only. Standard reinforcement learning

Thursday Morning Talk

Manuel Lopes (hosted by Marc Toussaint): Optimal Behavior Without Optimal Rewards : Artificial Vs Natural

On ZOOM (Contact communication@scioi.de for link)

Abstract: Research in robotics and A.I. aims at optimizing very specific task rewards. Intelligent animals have a high degree of curiosity, and recent results have shown that instrumental reward optimization is a poor explanation for their behavior. We can show that to explain empirical results from animals, we need to have the drive to optimize